Abstract:
Indonesia is an agrarian country with 38.70 million people working in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors, accounting for 28.61% of the total workforce. With a contribution of 12.98 percent to the GDP, agriculture is one of the crucial economic sectors in Indonesia. However, rapid urban development has reduced the vegetable supply, and urban farming in cities can be a solution by utilizing community yards to meet food needs, reduce household expenses, and increase farmer income. Utilizing community yards to meet food needs, reduce household expenses, and increase farmer income, urban farming in cities can be a solution. The research method employs a normative juridical approach, examining elements in positive law and making comparisons with other countries. Based on this approach, the study indicates that amid food issues and a declining interest in farming, Indonesia needs an urban farming program, but the current implementation of the program is not optimal. Therefore, the Indonesia Masterplan for Future Urban Farming (IM-for-FUF) is introduced as an innovation expected to better support the implementation of the green economy within the framework of positive law for sustainable economics in Indonesia. One effort to enhance food availability and environmental quality is the IM-for-FUF. Additionally, the farming concept is unique as it utilizes existing areas, eliminating the need for extensive space. By supporting IM-for-FUF, communities can acquire new skills and knowledge about farming, positively impacting the environment by utilizing the surrounding areas.
References
Adam, Lukman, Jia Jin, and Anwar Khan, ‘Does the Indonesian Farmer Empowerment Policy Enhance the Professional Farmer? Empirical Evidence Based on the Difference-in-Difference Approach’, Technology in Society, 68 (2022), 101924 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101924
Andréfouët, Serge, Mégane Paul, and A Riza Farhan, ‘Indonesia’s 13558 Islands: A New Census from Space and a First Step towards a One Map for Small Islands Policy’, Marine Policy, 135 (2022), 104848 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104848
Arifin, Zainal, Dede Falahudin, Hiroaki Saito, Tuti Hendrawati Mintarsih, Muhammad Hafizt, and Yulianto Suteja, ‘Indonesian Policy and Researches toward 70% Reduction of Marine Plastic Pollution by 2025’, Marine Policy, 155 (2023), 105692 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105692
Beaulac, Leah, Breanne Langlois, Katherine Berry, and Elena Naumova, ‘Natural Disaster and Migration Trends in Flood Prone Agricultural Areas of Indonesia’, Current Developments in Nutrition, 6 (2022), 72 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac050.002
Cahyani, Ambarsari Dwi, Nachrowi Djalal Nachrowi, Djoni Hartono, and Diah Widyawati, ‘Between Insufficiency and Efficiency: Unraveling Households’ Electricity Usage Characteristics of Urban and Rural Indonesia’, Energy for Sustainable Development, 69 (2022), 103–17 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2022.06.005
Chandra, Amanda Jennifer, and Jessica Ann Diehl, ‘Urban Agriculture, Food Security, and Development Policies in Jakarta: A Case Study of Farming Communities at Kalideres – Cengkareng District, West Jakarta’, Land Use Policy, 89 (2019), 104211 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104211
Fahmi, Fikri Zul, and Martha Jesica S Mendrofa, ‘Rural Transformation and the Development of Information and Communication Technologies: Evidence from Indonesia’, Technology in Society, 75 (2023), 102349 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102349
Grimm, Michael, and Nathalie Luck, ‘Experimenting with a Green “Green Revolutionâ€. Evidence from a Randomised Controlled Trial in Indonesia’, Ecological Economics, 205 (2023), 107727 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107727
Hadianti, Atrida, and Bondan Galih Dewanto, ‘The Simulation of Urban Development with the Consideration of Ground Deformation Threats in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Province of Indonesia’, Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 32 (2023), 101019 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2023.101019
Kurniawan, Rendra, Aji Dedi Mulawarman, and Ari Kamayanti, ‘Biological Assets Valuation Reconstruction: A Critical Study of IAS 41 on Agricultural Accounting in Indonesian Farmers’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164 (2014), 68–75 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.052
Kurniawan, Tonni Agustiono, Ram Avtar, Deepak Singh, Wenchao Xue, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, Goh Hui Hwang, and others, ‘Reforming MSWM in Sukunan (Yogjakarta, Indonesia): A Case-Study of Applying a Zero-Waste Approach Based on Circular Economy Paradigm’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 284 (2021), 124775 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124775
Liu, Felicia H M, Vignaa Ganesan, and Thomas E L Smith, ‘Contrasting Communications of Sustainability Science in the Media Coverage of Palm Oil Agriculture on Tropical Peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore’, Environmental Science & Policy, 114 (2020), 162–69 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004
Meckelburg, Rebecca, and Agung Wardana, ‘The Political Economy of Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest: The Case of Indonesia’, Land Use Policy, 137 (2024), 107017 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.107017
Mehraban, Nadjia, and Amy Ickowitz, ‘Dietary Diversity of Rural Indonesian Households Declines over Time with Agricultural Production Diversity Even as Incomes Rise’, Global Food Security, 28 (2021), 100502 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100502
Moeis, Faizal Rahmanto, Teguh Dartanto, Jossy Prananta Moeis, and Mohamad Ikhsan, ‘A Longitudinal Study of Agriculture Households in Indonesia: The Effect of Land and Labor Mobility on Welfare and Poverty Dynamics’, World Development Perspectives, 20.September (2020), 100261 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100261
Muflikh, Y N, C Smith, C Brown, and A A Aziz, ‘Analysing Price Volatility in Agricultural Value Chains Using Systems Thinking: A Case Study of the Indonesian Chilli Value Chain’, Agricultural Systems, 192 (2021), 103179 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103179
Mulya, Setyardi Pratika, Heru Purboyo Hidayat Putro, and Delik Hudalah, ‘Review of Peri-Urban Agriculture as a Regional Ecosystem Service’, Geography and Sustainability, 4.3 (2023), 244–54 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2023.06.001
Nasikh, Mahirah Kamaludin, Bagus Shandy Narmaditya, Agus Wibowo, and Indra Febrianto, ‘Agricultural Land Resource Allocation to Develop Food Crop Commodities: Lesson from Indonesia’, Heliyon, 7.7 (2021), e07520 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07520
Payumo, Jane G, Prema Arasu, Anas Miftah Fauzi, Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar, and Deni Noviana, ‘An Entrepreneurial, Research-Based University Model Focused on Intellectual Property Management for Economic Development in Emerging Economies: The Case of Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia’, World Patent Information, 36 (2014), 22–31 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2013.11.009
Prayitno, Gunawan, Dian Dinanti, Izzatul Ihsansi Hidayana, and Achmad Tjachja Nugraha, ‘Place Attachment and Agricultural Land Conversion for Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia’, Heliyon, 7.7 (2021), e07546 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07546
Pribadi, Didit Okta, Ingo Zasada, Klaus Müller, and Stephan Pauleit, ‘Multifunctional Adaption of Farmers as Response to Urban Growth in the Jabodetabek Metropolitan Area, Indonesia’, Journal of Rural Studies, 55 (2017), 100–111 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.08.001
Saptutyningsih, Endah, Diswandi Diswandi, and Wanggi Jaung, ‘Does Social Capital Matter in Climate Change Adaptation? A Lesson from Agricultural Sector in Yogyakarta, Indonesia’, Land Use Policy, 95 (2020), 104189 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104189
Schoneveld, George C, Selma van der Haar, Dian Ekowati, Agus Andrianto, Heru Komarudin, Beni Okarda, and others, ‘Certification, Good Agricultural Practice and Smallholder Heterogeneity: Differentiated Pathways for Resolving Compliance Gaps in the Indonesian Oil Palm Sector’, Global Environmental Change, 57 (2019), 101933 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101933
Sofiyuddin, Muhammad, S. Suyanto, Sabarudin Kadir, and Sonya Dewi, ‘Sustainable Land Preparation for Farmer-Managed Lowland Agriculture in Indonesia’, Forest Policy and Economics, 130.September 2020 (2021), 102534 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102534
Song, Shuang, Yujun Hou, Rayson B H Lim, Leon Y F Gaw, Daniel R Richards, and Hugh T W Tan, ‘Comparison of Vegetable Production, Resource-Use Efficiency and Environmental Performance of High-Technology and Conventional Farming Systems for Urban Agriculture in the Tropical City of Singapore’, Science of The Total Environment, 807 (2022), 150621 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150621
Valerio, Erika, Nurul Hilmiati, Julian Prior, and Dahlan Dahlanuddin, ‘Analysis of the Agricultural Innovation System in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Beef Sector in Nusa Tenggara Barat’, Agricultural Systems, 203 (2022), 103529 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103529
Valerio, Erika, Nurul Hilmiati, Julian Prior, and Tanda Panjaitan, ‘Steering the Herd or Missing the Mark? Navigating the Role of Research for Development Projects as Innovation Intermediaries in the Indonesian Cattle Sector’, Agricultural Systems, 214 (2024), 103843 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103843
Warr, Peter, ‘Agricultural Liberalization, Poverty and Inequality: Indonesia and Thailand’, Journal of Asian Economics, 35 (2014), 92–106 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2014.10.003
Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh K, and Peeyush Soni, ‘Farmers’Injuries, Discomfort and Its Use in Design of Agricultural Hand Tools: A Case Study from East Java, Indonesia’, Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9 (2016), 323–27 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.142
Xuan, Vu Ngoc, Pham Xuan Hoa, Nguyen Thi Phuong Thu, and Le Mai Huong, ‘Factors Affecting Environmental Pollution for Green Economy: The Case of ASEAN Countries’, Environmental Challenges, 14 (2024), 100827 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100827
Yamamoto, Yuki, Yosuke Shigetomi, Yuichi Ishimura, and Mitsuru Hattori, ‘Forest Change and Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia’, World Development, 114 (2019), 196–207 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.10.001